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حَدَّثَنِى أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِى يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِى عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَتْ كَانَتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ إِذَا هَاجَرْنَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يُمْتَحَنَّ بِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ (يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِىُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لاَ يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلاَ يَسْرِقْنَ وَلاَ يَزْنِينَ) إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَقَدْ أَقَرَّ بِالْمِحْنَةِ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- إِذَا أَقْرَرْنَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِنَّ قَالَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « انْطَلِقْنَ فَقَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ ». وَلاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ. غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُبَايِعُهُنَّ بِالْكَلاَمِ - قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ - وَاللَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- عَلَى النِّسَاءِ قَطُّ إِلاَّ بِمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَمَا مَسَّتْ كَفُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- كَفَّ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُنَّ إِذَا أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِنَّ « قَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ ». كَلاَمًا.
'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet (s.a.w), said: "When the believing women emigrated to join the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), they would be tested in accordance with the words of Allah: 'O Prophet! When believing women come to you to give you the Bai' (pledge), that they will not associate anything in worship with Allah, that they will not steal, that they will not commit illegal sexual intercourse, that they will not kill their children, that they will not utter slander, intentionally forging falsehood (i.e. by making illegal children belonging to their husbands), and that they will not disobey you in Ma'ruf (Islamic Monotheism and all that which Islam ordains), then accept their Bai' (pledge), and ask Allah to forgive them. Verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.' 'Aishah said: "Whoever among the believing women accepted that, then she passed the test. When they accepted that verbally, the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said to them: 'Go, for I have accepted your oath of allegiance.' By Allah, the hand of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) never touched the hand of a woman; rather he accepted their oath of allegiance verbally." 'Aishah said: "By Allah, the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) never accepted the oath of allegiance from women except in the manner enjoined upon him by Allah, and the hand of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) never touched the hand of a woman. When he accepted the oath from them, he would say to them: 'I have accepted your oath of allegiance,' verbally."
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
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