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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِى سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِى قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِى قَتَادَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- أَنَّهُ قَامَ فِيهِمْ فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ « أَنَّ الْجِهَادَ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالإِيمَانَ بِاللَّهِ أَفْضَلُ الأَعْمَالِ ». فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تُكَفَّرُ عَنِّى خَطَايَاىَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « نَعَمْ إِنْ قُتِلْتَ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَأَنْتَ صَابِرٌ مُحْتَسِبٌ مُقْبِلٌ غَيْرُ مُدْبِرٍ ». ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « كَيْفَ قُلْتَ ». قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَتُكَفَّرُ عَنِّى خَطَايَاىَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « نَعَمْ وَأَنْتَ صَابِرٌ مُحْتَسِبٌ مُقْبِلٌ غَيْرُ مُدْبِرٍ إِلاَّ الدَّيْنَ فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ قَالَ لِى ذَلِكَ ».
It was narrated from Abu Qatadah that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) stood up before them and said to them: "Jihad in the cause of Allah and faith in Allah are the best of deeds." A man stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah, do you think that if I am killed in the cause of Allah, my sins will be expiated?" The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "Yes, if you are killed in the cause of Allah and you are patient and seek reward, facing (the enemy) and not turning away." Then the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "What did you say?" He said: "Do you think that if I am killed in the cause of Allah, my sins will be expiated?" The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "Yes, if you are killed in the cause of Allah and you are patient and seek reward, facing (the enemy) and not turning away, except debt, for Jibril, told me that."
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari