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Sahih Muslim Book - 36, Hadith - 5362

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Introduction by Imam Muslim 1. Book of Faith 2. Book of Purification 3. Menstrual Periods 4. Prayers 5. Masajid and Place of Prayer 6. Book of Salat of Travellers 7. Friday Prayer 8. Book of the Two Id Prayers 9. Book of Prayer Seeking Rain 10. Eclipses 11. Funerals 12. Book of Zakat 13. Book of Fasting 14. Book of Itikaf 15. Book of Hajj 16. Book of Marriage 17. Book of Breastfeeding 18. Book of Divorce 19. Book of Liaan 20. Book of Manumission 21. Book of Financial Transactions 22. Book of Musaqa and Muaamalah 23. Book of Shares of Inheritance 24. Book of Gifts 25. Book of Wills 26. Book of Vows 27. Book of Oaths 28. Book of Oaths and Blood Money etc. 29. Book of Legal Punishmants 30. Book of Judicial Decisions 31. Book of Lost Property 32. Book of Jihad and Expeditions 33. Book of Leadership 34. Book of Hunting, Slaughter and Halal Animals 35. Book of Sacrifices 36. Book of Drinks 37. Book of Dressing and Adornment 38. Book of Manners 39. Book of Greetings (Salam) 40. Statements regarding Manners 41. Book of Poetry 42. Book of Dreams 43. Book of Virtues 44. Book of The Virtues of The Companions 45. Book of Piety and Manners 46. Book of Divine Decree 47. Book of Knowledge 48. Remembrance, Supplicaton, Repentance and Forgivene 49. Book of Repentance 50. Attributes of the Hypocrites and the Rulings Conce 51. Paradise and Description of Its Delights, People 52. Book of Tribulations and The Portents of The Hour 53. Book of Asceticism and Heart-Softening 54. Book of Tafsir (Explanation of Quran)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبَانِ لِي ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَتْ أَسْمَاعُنَا وَأَبْصَارُنَا مِنَ الْجَهْدِ ، فَجَعَلْنَا نَعْرِضُ أَنْفُسَنَا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ يَقْبَلُنَا ، فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا إِلَى أَهْلِهِ ، فَإِذَا ثَلاَثَةُ أَعْنُزٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : احْتَلِبُوا هَذَا اللَّبَنَ بَيْنَنَا ، قَالَ : فَكُنَّا نَحْتَلِبُ فَيَشْرَبُ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنَّا نَصِيبَهُ ، وَنَرْفَعُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَصِيبَهُ ، قَالَ : فَيَجِيءُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا لاَ يُوقِظُ نَائِمًا ، وَيُسْمِعُ الْيَقْظَانَ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ فَيُصَلِّي ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي شَرَابَهُ فَيَشْرَبُ ، فَأَتَانِي الشَّيْطَانُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ وَقَدْ شَرِبْتُ نَصِيبِي ، فَقَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ يَأْتِي الأَنْصَارَ فَيُتْحِفُونَهُ ، وَيُصِيبُ عِنْدَهُمْ مَا بِهِ حَاجَةٌ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْجُرْعَةِ ، فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَشَرِبْتُهَا ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَغَلَتْ فِي بَطْنِي ، وَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ إِلَيْهَا سَبِيلٌ ، قَالَ: نَدَّمَنِي الشَّيْطَانُ ، فَقَالَ : وَيْحَكَ ، مَا صَنَعْتَ أَشَرِبْتَ شَرَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ، فَيَجِيءُ فَلاَ يَجِدُهُ فَيَدْعُو عَلَيْكَ فَتَهْلِكُ فَتَذْهَبُ دُنْيَاكَ وَآخِرَتُكَ ، وَعَلَيَّ شَمْلَةٌ إِذَا وَضَعْتُهَا عَلَى قَدَمَيَّ خَرَجَ رَأْسِي ، وَإِذَا وَضَعْتُهَا عَلَى رَأْسِي خَرَجَ قَدَمَايَ ، وَجَعَلَ لاَ يَجِيئُنِي النَّوْمُ ، وَأَمَّا صَاحِبَايَ فَنَامَا وَلَمْ يَصْنَعَا مَا صَنَعْتُ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَلَّمَ كَمَا كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى ، ثُمَّ أَتَى شَرَابَهُ فَكَشَفَ عَنْهُ ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ فِيهِ شَيْئًا ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ، فَقُلْتُ : الآنَ يَدْعُو عَلَيَّ فَأَهْلِكُ ، فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ ، أَطْعِمْ مَنْ أَطْعَمَنِي ، وَأَسْقِ مَنْ أَسْقَانِي ، قَالَ : فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى الشَّمْلَةِ فَشَدَدْتُهَا عَلَيَّ ، وَأَخَذْتُ الشَّفْرَةَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الأَعْنُزِ أَيُّهَا أَسْمَنُ ، فَأَذْبَحُهَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِذَا هِيَ حَافِلَةٌ ، وَإِذَا هُنَّ حُفَّلٌ كُلُّهُنَّ ، فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى إِنَاءٍ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا كَانُوا يَطْمَعُونَ أَنْ يَحْتَلِبُوا فِيهِ ، قَالَ : فَحَلَبْتُ فِيهِ حَتَّى عَلَتْهُ رَغْوَةٌ ، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : أَشَرِبْتُمْ شَرَابَكُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، اشْرَبْ ، فَشَرِبَ ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، اشْرَبْ ، فَشَرِبَ ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي ، فَلَمَّا عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ رَوِيَ وَأَصَبْتُ دَعْوَتَهُ ، ضَحِكْتُ حَتَّى أُلْقِيتُ إِلَى الأَرْضِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِحْدَى سَوْآتِكَ يَا مِقْدَادُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِي كَذَا وَكَذَا وَفَعَلْتُ كَذَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا هَذِهِ إِلاَّ رَحْمَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ ، أَفَلاَ كُنْتَ آذَنْتَنِي فَنُوقِظَ صَاحِبَيْنَا فَيُصِيبَانِ مِنْهَا ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ ، مَا أُبَالِي إِذَا أَصَبْتَهَا وَأَصَبْتُهَا مَعَكَ مَنْ أَصَابَهَا مِنَ النَّاسِ.

It was narrated that Al-Miqdad said: "I came with two companions of mine, and our hearing and sight had been affected by hunger. We presented ourselves to the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), but none of them could host us. We came to the Prophet (s.a.w) and he took us to his family. There were three goats there and the Prophet (s.a.w) said: 'Milk them and we will share the milk.' We used to milk them and each one of us would drink his share, and we would set aside the Prophet's share for him. He would come at night and would say Salam in such a manner that would not wake one who was sleeping, but one who was awake would hear it. Then he would go to the Masjid and pray, then he would come to his drink and drink it. One night the Shaitan came to me when I had drunk my share and said: 'Mulhammad has gone to the Ansar and they are offering him hospitality, and he will have with them something that will leave him in no need of this draught (of milk).' So I went and drank it, and when it had penetrated deeply into my stomach and I realized that it was too late, the Shaitan made me regret it and he said: 'Woe to you, what have you done? Have you drunk the drink of Muhammad (s.a.w)? He will come and will not find it, then he will pray against you and you will be doomed, and you will be a loser in this world and in the Hereafter.' I had a sheet over me; if I covered my feet with it my head was exposed, and if I covered my head with it my feet were exposed. I could not sleep, but my two companions had gone to sleep and they had not done what I had done. The Prophet (s.a.w) came and said Salam as he usually did, then he went to the Masjid and prayed. Then he came to his drink and uncovered it, and he did not find anything in it. He looked up at the sky and I said: 'Now he is praying against me and I am doomed.' But he said: 'O Allah, feed those who have fed me and give drink to those who have given me to drink.' I wrapped the blanket tightly around me and I took a knife and went to the goats, to see which of them was the fattest so that I could slaughter it for the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), but its udder was full of milk, and they all had udders full of milk. I went to a vessel that belonged to the family of Muhammad (s.a.w), that they used for milking, and I milked (the goat) into it until it filled with foam, and I brought it to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w). He said: 'Did you have your drinks . tonight?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, drink.' He drank and handed it back to me. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, drink.' He drank then handed it back to me. When I realized that the Prophet (s.a.w) had drunk his fill and I had earned the blessing (of his supplication), I laughed so much that I fell to the ground. The Prophet (s.a.w) said: 'Have you been up to no good, O Miqdad?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what happened is such-and-such and I did such-and-such.' The Prophet (s.a.w) said: 'This is nothing but a mercy from Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He. Why didn't you tell me so that we could have woken our two companions and they could have had some?' I said: 'By the One Who has sent you with the truth, if you get your share, and I get some with you, I would not care whoever else gets some."'

Qur'anic references:

Surah 5 : Ayah 90 Surah 2 : Ayah 219
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