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حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ : السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذَا أَبُو مُوسَى ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذَا الأَشْعَرِيُّ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، فَقَالَ : رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ ، فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا مُوسَى مَا رَدَّكَ ؟ كُنَّا فِي شُغْلٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : الاِسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلاَثٌ ، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَكَ ، وَإِلاَّ فَارْجِعْ قَالَ : لَتَأْتِيَنِّي عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ ، وَإِلاَّ فَعَلْتُ وَفَعَلْتُ ، فَذَهَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى. قَالَ عُمَرُ : إِنْ وَجَدَ بَيِّنَةً تَجِدُوهُ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ عَشِيَّةً ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ بَيِّنَةً فَلَمْ تَجِدُوهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَجَدُوهُ ، قَالَ : يَا أَبَا مُوسَى ، مَا تَقُولُ ؟ أَقَدْ وَجَدْتَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : عَدْلٌ ، قَالَ : يَا أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَلاَ تَكُونَنَّ عَذَابًا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا سَمِعْتُ شَيْئًا ، فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَتَثَبَّتَ.
It was narrated that Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari said: "Abu Musa came to 'Umar bin Al-Khattab and said: . 'As-Salamu 'alaikum, this is 'Abdullah bin Qais,' but permission was not given to him to enter. He said: 'As-Salamu 'alaikum, this i.s Abu Musa; As-Salamu 'alaikum, this is Al-Ash'ari.' Then he left. He ('Umar) said: 'Bring him back,' so they brought him back. He said: 'O Abu Musa, why did you go back? We were busy with something.' He said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) say: "Permission is to be sought three times, then if permission is given to you (go in), otherwise go back."' He said: 'Bring proof of this, or I will do such-and-such. So Abu Musa went away.' "Umar said: 'If there is any proof, you will find it by the Minbar this evening. If there is no proof, you will not find it.' When evening came, he found it. He said: 'O Abu Musa what do you say? Did you find it?' He said: 'Yes, Ubayy bin Ka'b.' He said: 'He is of good character.' He said: 'O Abu At-Tufail, what does this one say?' He said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) say that, O son of Al-Khattab, so do not punish the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w).' He said: 'Subhan Allah, I heard something and I wanted to be sure of it."'
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari