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Sahih Muslim Book - 4, Hadith - 949

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Introduction by Imam Muslim1. Book of Faith2. Book of Purification3. Menstrual Periods4. Prayers5. Masajid and Place of Prayer6. Book of Salat of Travellers7. Friday Prayer8. Book of the Two Id Prayers9. Book of Prayer Seeking Rain10. Eclipses11. Funerals12. Book of Zakat13. Book of Fasting14. Book of Itikaf15. Book of Hajj16. Book of Marriage17. Book of Breastfeeding18. Book of Divorce19. Book of Liaan20. Book of Manumission21. Book of Financial Transactions22. Book of Musaqa and Muaamalah23. Book of Shares of Inheritance24. Book of Gifts25. Book of Wills26. Book of Vows27. Book of Oaths28. Book of Oaths and Blood Money etc.29. Book of Legal Punishmants30. Book of Judicial Decisions31. Book of Lost Property32. Book of Jihad and Expeditions33. Book of Leadership34. Book of Hunting, Slaughter and Halal Animals35. Book of Sacrifices36. Book of Drinks37. Book of Dressing and Adornment38. Book of Manners39. Book of Greetings (Salam)40. Statements regarding Manners41. Book of Poetry42. Book of Dreams43. Book of Virtues44. Book of The Virtues of The Companions45. Book of Piety and Manners46. Book of Divine Decree47. Book of Knowledge48. Remembrance, Supplicaton, Repentance and Forgivene49. Book of Repentance50. Attributes of the Hypocrites and the Rulings Conce51. Paradise and Description of Its Delights, People52. Book of Tribulations and The Portents of The Hour53. Book of Asceticism and Heart-Softening54. Book of Tafsir (Explanation of Quran)
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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَحَانَتْ الصَّلَاةُ فَجَاءَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ أَتُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَأُقِيمُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَتَخَلَّصَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ فِي الصَّفِّ فَصَفَّقَ النَّاسُ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ التَّصْفِيقَ الْتَفَتَ فَرَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ امْكُثْ مَكَانَكَ فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَيْهِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى مَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْخَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى فِي الصَّفِّ وَتَقَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَثْبُتَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَا كَانَ لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لِي رَأَيْتُكُمْ أَكْثَرْتُمْ التَّصْفِيقَ مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُسَبِّحْ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا سَبَّحَ الْتُفِتَ إِلَيْهِ وَإِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيحُ لِلنِّسَاءِ.

It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sa'idi that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) went to Banu 'Amr bin 'Awf to resolve a dispute among them. The time for prayer became due, and the Mu'adhdhin came to Abu Bakr and said: "Will you lead the people in prayer, and I will say the Iqamah?" He said: "Yes." So Abu Bakr led the people in prayer, then the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) came while the people were still praying. He came and stood in the row, and the people started clapping. Abu Bakr would not pay attention to anything while he was praying, but when the people's clapping increased, he turned around and saw the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w). The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) gestured to him to stay where he was. Abu Bakr raised his hands, praising Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, for the command of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w). Then Abu Bakr moved backwards until he was level with the row, and the Prophet (s.a.w) came forward and (continued the) prayers. Then when he had finished he said: "O Abu Bakr, what prevented you from staying put when I told you to?" Abu Bakr said: "It is not for the son of Abu Quhafah to pray in front of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w)." The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "Why did I see you clapping so much? If something happens to a man when he is in prayers, let him say: 'Subhan-Allah,' for if he says 'Subhan-Allah' it will be noted. Clapping is only for women."

Qur'anic references:

Surah 29 : Ayah 45Surah 4 : Ayah 103

We are identifying and building the related set of Ayahs for this Hadith. Please share your feedback and let us know if you identify any referencing issues.

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