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حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَأَبُو مَعْنٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ ، قَالاَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَتْ عِنْدَ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ يَتِيمَةٌ ، وَهِيَ أُمُّ أَنَسٍ ، فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْيَتِيمَةَ ، فَقَالَ : آنْتِ هِيَهْ ؟ لَقَدْ كَبِرْتِ ، لاَ كَبِرَ سِنُّكِ فَرَجَعَتِ الْيَتِيمَةُ إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ تَبْكِي ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ : مَا لَكِ ؟ يَا بُنَيَّةُ قَالَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ : دَعَا عَلَيَّ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنْ لاَ يَكْبَرَ سِنِّي ، فَالآنَ لاَ يَكْبَرُ سِنِّي أَبَدًا ، أَوْ قَالَتْ قَرْنِي فَخَرَجَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ مُسْتَعْجِلَةً تَلُوثُ خِمَارَهَا ، حَتَّى لَقِيَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا لَكِ يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ فَقَالَتْ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَدَعَوْتَ عَلَى يَتِيمَتِي قَالَ : وَمَا ذَاكِ ؟ يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَتْ : زَعَمَتْ أَنَّكَ دَعَوْتَ أَنْ لاَ يَكْبَرَ سِنُّهَا ، وَلاَ يَكْبَرَ قَرْنُهَا ، قَالَ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ أَمَا تَعْلَمِينَ أَنَّ شَرْطِي عَلَى رَبِّي ، أَنِّي اشْتَرَطْتُ عَلَى رَبِّي فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ ، أَرْضَى كَمَا يَرْضَى الْبَشَرُ ، وَأَغْضَبُ كَمَا يَغْضَبُ الْبَشَرُ ، فَأَيُّمَا أَحَدٍ دَعَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، مِنْ أُمَّتِي ، بِدَعْوَةٍ لَيْسَ لَهَا بِأَهْلٍ ، أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا لَهُ طَهُورًا وَزَكَاةً ، وَقُرْبَةً يُقَرِّبُهُ بِهَا مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. وقَالَ أَبُو مَعْنٍ: يُتَيِّمَةٌ ، بِالتَّصْغِيرِ ، فِي الْمَوَاضِعِ الثَّلاَثَةِ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ.
Anas bin Malik said: "Umm Sulaim," - who was the mother of Anas - "had an orphan girl in her care. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) saw the orphan girl and said: 'Is it you? You have grown, may you never grow old.' The girl went back to Umm Sulaim weeping, and Umm Sulaim said: 'What is the matter with you, O my daughter? 'The girl said: 'The Prophet of Allah (s.a.w) prayed against me, he prayed that I would never grow old; now I will never grow any older.' Umm Sulaim went out, hastily wrapping her Khimar around her head, until she met the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w). "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said to her: 'What is the matter with you, O Umm Sulaim?' She said: 'O Prophet of Allah, did you pray against my orphan girl?' He said: 'What is that, O Umm Sulaim?' She said: 'She says that you prayed that she might never grow in age and never grow old.' The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) smiled and said: 'O Umm Sulaim, do you not know that I made a condition with my Lord? I said: "I am only human; sometimes I am pleased as other human beings are pleased and sometimes I become angry as other human beings become angry. Anyone among my Ummah whom I pray against and they do not deserve it, make that a purification for him, and a cleansing (from sin), and a means by which he may draw close (to Allah) on the Day of Resurrection.'"
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
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Sahih Bukhari