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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ جَمِيعًا ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَابْنِ دِينَارٍ ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ طَاوُوسٍ ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى ، فَقَالَ مُوسَى: يَا آدَمُ أَنْتَ أَبُونَا خَيَّبْتَنَا وَأَخْرَجْتَنَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ: أَنْتَ مُوسَى ، اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ بِكَلاَمِهِ ، وَخَطَّ لَكَ بِيَدِهِ ، أَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدَّرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي بِأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى ، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى. وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبْدَةَ ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: خَطَّ ، وقَالَ الآخَرُ: كَتَبَ لَكَ التَّوْرَاةَ بِيَدِهِ.
It was narrated by Tawus that he heard Abu Hurairah say: The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "Adam and Musa debated. Musa said: 'O Adam, you are our father, but you caused our doom and caused us to be expelled from Paradise.' Adam said to him: 'You are Musa, Allah chose you to speak to and wrote (the Tawrah) for you with His Own Rand. Are you blaming me for something that Allah decreed for me forty years before He created me?' The Prophet (s.a.w) said: 'Adam got the better of -Musa, Adam got the better of Musa.'"
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari