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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : تَحَاجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى ، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: أَنْتَ آدَمُ الَّذِي أَغْوَيْتَ النَّاسَ وَأَخْرَجْتَهُمْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ ، فَقَالَ آدَمُ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ عِلْمَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَاصْطَفَاهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِرِسَالَتِهِ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ ، قَالَ: فَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قُدِّرَ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ ؟.
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "Adam and Musa debated, and Adam got the better of Musa. Musa said to him: 'You are Adam who caused the people to be misguided and caused them to be expelled from Paradise?' Adam said: 'You are the one to whom Allah gave knowledge of all things and chose him above all the people to convey His Message.?' He said: 'Yes.' He (i.e., Adam) said: 'Are you blaming me for something that Allah decreed for me before I was created?"'
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari