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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عَزْرَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِىِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِى لَيْلَى عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فِى قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ (وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الأَدْنَى دُونَ الْعَذَابِ الأَكْبَرِ) قَالَ مَصَائِبُ الدُّنْيَا وَالرُّومُ وَالْبَطْشَةُ أَوِ الدُّخَانُ. شُعْبَةُ الشَّاكُّ فِى الْبَطْشَةِ أَوِ الدُّخَانِ.
It was narrated that 'Ubayy bin Ka'b said, concerning the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: "And verily, We will make them taste of the near torment prior to the supreme torment (in the Hereafter)..." "(The near torment are) the calamities of this world, the Byzantines, the great seizure, or the smoke" - Shu'bah was not sure about the great seizure or the smoke.
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari