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حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ ّرَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ ، وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: دِيَةُ عَقْلِ الْكَافِرِ، نِصْفُ دِيَةِ عَقْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي دِيَةِ الْيَهُودِيِّ، وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ، فَذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي دِيَةِ الْيَهُودِيِّ، وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ إِلَى مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: دِيَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ، وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ، نِصْفُ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَبِهَذَا يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ.
Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib: from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The Muslim is not killed for disbeliever. And with this chain, it has been narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: The blood-money paid for disbeliever is half of the blood-money paid for a believer.
"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari