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Surah 100. Al-Adiyat, Ayah 5

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100. Al-Adiyat
101. Al-Qariah 102. Al-Takathur 103. Al-Asr 104. Al-Humazah 105. Al-Fil 106. Quraish 107. Al-Ma'un 108. Al-Kauthar 109. Al-Kafirun 110. An-Nasr 111. Al-Masad 112. Al-Ikhlas 113. Al-Falaq 114. An-Nas
1 2 3 4
5
6 7 8 9 10 11
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فَوَسَطْنَ بِهِۦ جَمْعًا
Fawasa t na bihi jamAA a n
thereby storming [blindly] into any host!2
  - Mohammad Asad

I.e., blinded by clouds of dust and not knowing whether their assault aims at friend or foe. The metaphoric image developed in the above five verses is closely connected with the sequence, although this connection has never been brought out by the classical commentators. The term al-'adiyat undoubtedly denotes the war-horses, or chargers, employed by the Arabs from time immemorial down to the Middle Ages (the feminine gender of this term being due to the fact that, as a rule, they preferred mares to stallions). But whereas the conventional explanation is based on the assumption that "the chargers" symbolize here the believers' fight in God's cause (jihad) and, therefore, represent something highly commendable, it takes no account whatever of the discrepancy between so positive an imagery and the condemnation expressed in verses {6} ff., not to speak of the fact that such a conventional interpretation does not provide any logical link between the two parts of the surah. But since such a link must exist, and since verses {6-11} are undoubtedly condemnatory, we must conclude that the first five verses, too, have the same - or, at least, a similar - character. This character becomes at once obvious if we dissociate ourselves from the preconceived notion that the imagery of "the chargers" is used here in a laudatory sense. In fact, the opposite is the case. Beyond any doubt, "the chargers" symbolize the erring human soul or self - a soul devoid of all spiritual direction, obsessed and ridden by all manner of wrong, selfish desires, madly, unseeingly rushing onwards, unchecked by conscience or reason, blinded by the dust-clouds of confused and confusing appetites, storming into insoluble situations and, thus, into its own spiritual destruction.

as they dash into the middle of the enemy troops!
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
and penetrating into the heart of enemy lines!
  - Mustafa Khattab
Cleaving, as one, the center (of the foe),
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
And penetrate forthwith into the midst (of the foe) en masse 6245
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

The forces of evil mass themselves for strength, but their massing itself may become a means of their speedy undoing.

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