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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَرْفَعُ إِلَى النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ فِى قَبْرِهِ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ ». فَقَالَتْ وَهَلَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « إِنَّهُ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِخَطِيئَتِهِ أَوْ بِذَنْبِهِ وَإِنَّ أَهْلَهُ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ الآنَ ». وَذَاكَ مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَامَ عَلَى الْقَلِيبِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَفِيهِ قَتْلَى بَدْرٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ مَا قَالَ « إِنَّهُمْ لَيَسْمَعُونَ مَا أَقُولُ ». وَقَدْ وَهَلَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ « إِنَّهُمْ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ مَا كُنْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُمْ حَقٌّ ». ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ (إِنَّكَ لاَ تُسْمِعُ الْمَوْتَى) ( وَمَا أَنْتَ بِمُسْمِعٍ مَنْ فِى الْقُبُورِ) يَقُولُ حِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا مَقَاعِدَهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ.
It was narrated from Hisham that his father said: "It was mentioned in the presence of 'Aishah that Ibn 'Umar attributed to the Prophet (s.a.w) (the words): 'The deceased is tormented in his gave because of his family's crying (for him).' She said: 'He was mistaken; rather the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "He is being tormented because of his faults or sins, while his family are crying for him." This is like his saying: "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) stood over the well of Al-Qalib on the Day of Badr, in which the slain idolators of Badr were, and said what he said to them: 'They hear what I am saying.' He was mistaken, rather he said: 'They realize that what I used to say to them is true.' Then she recited: "Verily, you cannot make the dead to hear." "But you cannot make hear those who are in graves.'"' He said: Meaning, when they had taken their places in Hell.
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari