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Surah 12. Yusuf, Ayah 89

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قَالَ هَلْ عَلِمْتُم مَّا فَعَلْتُم بِيُوسُفَ وَأَخِيهِ إِذْ أَنتُمْ جَـٰهِلُونَ
Q a la hal AAalimtum m a faAAaltum biyoosufa waakheehi i th antum j a hiloon a
Replied he: "Do you remember90 what you did to Joseph and his brother when you were still unaware [of right and wrong]?"91
  - Mohammad Asad

Lit., "know" (see note [81]).

By coupling his own name with that of Benjamin he possibly hinted at his brothers' early envy and hatred of the two sons of Rachel (cf. verse {8} of this surah and the corresponding note [12]); alternatively, the mention of Benjamin may have been due to the readiness with which they accepted the "evidence" of the latter's guilt (verse {77}).

Hearing this, Yusuf, who could contain himself no longer, replied: "Do you know what you did to Yusuf and his brother while acting out of ignorance?"
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
He asked, 'Do you remember what you did to Joseph and his brother in your ignorance?'
  - Mustafa Khattab
He said: Know ye what ye did unto Joseph and his brother in your ignorance?
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
He said: "Know ye how ye dealt with Joseph and his brother not knowing (what ye were doing)?" 1765
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Joseph now wants to reveal himself and touch their conscience. He had but to remind them of the true facts as to their treatment of their brother Joseph, whom they pretended to have lost. He had by now also learnt from Benjamin what slights and injustice he too had suffered at their hands after Joseph's protection had been removed from him in their home. Had not Jospeh himself seen them but too prone to believe the worst of Benjamin and to say the worst of Joseph? But Joseph would be charitable,-not only in the sense which they meant when they asked for a charitable grant of grain, but in a far higher sense. He would forgive them and put the most charitable construction on what they did,-that they knew not what they were doing!

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